California End of Life
Option Act (ELOA)
California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed
Senate Bill 380 making much needed
adjustments to the existing ELOA in
California. The new provisions are now
in effect as of January 1, 2022.
Do I Qualify?
Eligibility Requirements to Access the Law will remain the same after Jan. 1, 2022:
- Must be 18 years or older.
- Must be of sound mind and exhibit appropriate decision-making capabilities to the attending physician.
- Must be able to self-ingest the medication either orally or by pushing through an NG tube.
- Must be diagnosed with a terminal disease, with a life expectancy of six months or less, by two physicians.
The Law
Changes to ELOA as of January 1,2022
Here is a summary of what is different for anyone seeking Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) in the state of California in 2022:
- The new bill reduces the waiting period between the required two oral requests to 48 hours.
- Healthcare systems and hospices now have to post their aid-in-dying policies on their websites.
- The final attestation form is no longer needed.
- As of May 2023 if a terminally-ill patient requests MAID and their physician does not wish to participate, the state of California will no longer require doctors to participate in medical aid-in-dying if they choose not to due to religious convictions or professional ethics. They may, however, document the request if they wish in order to start the process and the patient can then find another physician who will prescribe though it is no longer legally required to do so.
- The amendment also clarifies that MAID medication can be taken within a healthcare facility.
Background
When the End of Life Option Act was signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, and went into effect on June 9, 2016, it laid a solid foundation for all Californians to be supported in their end of life wishes. It represents a major step forward in the nationwide effort to change state laws to better reflect humane values. The new law was patterned after the country’s first ground-breaking law: Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act, in effect since 1997. With the new law, California became the 7th and the largest state in the country to allow licensed physicians to legally prescribe a lethal dose of medication to decisionally-capable, terminally ill patients, 18 years or older, thoughtfully requesting medical aid-in-dying.
Feeling overwhelmed?
We are here to help. Our highly-trained volunteers are available to explain the current California law in detail and walk you and your family through the process from beginning to end.
For specific information…
For Patients
If you have read the information on accessing the End of Life Option Act and all of this seems overwhelming, know that you are not alone. Many people find accessing the law difficult. That’s why we are here… LEARN MORE
For Attending
Physicians
If you are a physician who is interested in learning more about how to support your patients who request medical-aid-in-dying, you have come to the right place. We offer you our … LEARN MORE
For Consulting Physicians
The Role of the Consulting Physician According to the End of Life Option Act, “consulting physician” means a physician who is independent from the attending … LEARN MORE
The Amended California Law
California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 380 on October 5th, 2021 making much needed adjustments to the existing End of Life Option Act in California. … LEARN MORE
Need more information?
If you have questions about the law, or if you think you might be eligible, please contact one of our voluteers to assist you further.
“I feel so lucky to have found you at this moment. I don’t think I could have gotten through this without your help. Having you both with me on my husband’s last day was a huge gift.” — J.C.
